If tangents PA and PB from a point P to a circle with centre O are inclined to each other at angle of 80°, then ∠ POA is equal to
A. 50° B. 60°
C. 70° D. 80°
(A)
Given,
PA and PB are tangents.
Therefore, the radius drawn to these tangents will be perpendicular to the tangents.
Thus, OA ⊥ PA and OB ⊥ PB
∠OBP = 90°
∠OAP = 90°
In quadrilateral AOBP,
Sum of all interior angles = 360°
∠OAP + ∠APB +∠PBO + ∠BOA = 360° 90° + 80° +90° + ∠BOA = 360°
∠BOA = 100°
In ΔOPB and ΔOPA,
AP = BP (Tangents from a point)
OA = OB (Radii of the circle)
OP = OP (Common side)
Therefore, ΔOPB ≅ ΔOPA (SSS congruence criterion)
And thus, ∠POB = ∠POA