Express
in terms of unit vectors
and
when the points are :
(i) A (4, -1), B(1, 3)
(ii) A(-6, 3), B(-2, -5)
Find
in each case.
(i) Given A = (4, –1) and B = (1, 3)
We know position vector of a point (x, y) is given by
, where
and
are unit vectors in X and Y directions.
Let position vectors of points A and B be
and
respectively.
![]()
We also have
.
Recall the vector
is given by
![]()
![]()
![]()
![]()
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Recall the magnitude of the vector
is given as
![]()
Here, x = –3 and y = 4
![]()
![]()
![]()
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Thus,
and
.
(ii) Given A = (–6, 3) and B = (–2, –5)
We know position vector of a point (x, y) is given by
, where
and
are unit vectors in X and Y directions.
Let position vectors of points A and B be
and
respectively.
![]()
We also have
.
Recall the vector
is given by
![]()
![]()
![]()
![]()
![]()
Recall the magnitude of the vector
is given as
![]()
Here, x = 4 and y = –8
![]()
![]()
![]()
![]()
Thus,
and
.