Evaluate each of the following:

The value of sec
is –√2.
∴ The question becomes sec–1(–√2).
Let sec–1(–√2) = y
⇒ sec y = –√2
= – sec
= √2
= sec![]()
= sec![]()
The range of principal value of sec–1is [0, π]–{
}
and sec
= –√2
∴ The principal value of sec–1(–√2) is
.