Show that f(x) = x3 – 15x2 + 75x – 50 is an increasing function for all x ϵ R.
Given:- Function f(x) = x3 – 15x2 + 75x – 50
Theorem:- Let f be a differentiable real function defined on an open interval (a,b).
(i) If f’(x) > 0 for all , then f(x) is increasing on (a, b)
(ii) If f’(x) < 0 for all , then f(x) is decreasing on (a, b)
Algorithm:-
(i) Obtain the function and put it equal to f(x)
(ii) Find f’(x)
(iii) Put f’(x) > 0 and solve this inequation.
For the value of x obtained in (ii) f(x) is increasing and for remaining points in its domain it is decreasing.
Here we have,
f(x) = x3 – 15x2 + 75x – 50
⇒
⇒ f’(x) = 3x2 – 30x + 75
⇒ f’(x) = 3(x2 – 10x + 25)
⇒ f’(x) = 3(x – 5)2
Now, as given
x ϵ R
⇒ (x – 5)2 > 0
⇒ 3(x – 5)2 > 0
⇒ f’(x) > 0
hence, Condition for f(x) to be increasing
Thus f(x) is increasing on interval x ∈ R