Find a point on the curve y = x3 – 2x2 – 2x at which the tangent lines are parallel to the line y = 2x – 3.
Given:
The curve y = x3 – 2x2 – 2x and a line y = 2x – 3
First, we will find The Slope of tangent
y = x3 – 2x2 – 2x
(x3) –
(2x2) –
(2x)
⇒ = 3x3 – 1 –
(x2 – 1) – 2
x1 – 1
⇒ = 3x2 – 4x – 2 ...(1)
y = 2x – 3 is the form of equation of a straight line y = mx + c,where m is the The Slope of the line.
so the The Slope of the line is y = 2(x) – 3
Thus, The Slope = 2. ...(2)
From (1) & (2)
⇒ 3x2 – 4x – 2 = 2
⇒ 3x2 – 4x = 4
⇒ 3x2 – 4x – 4 = 0
We will use factorization method to solve the above Quadratic equation.
⇒ 3x2 – 6x + 2x – 4 = 0
⇒ 3x(x – 2) + 2(x – 2) = 0
⇒ (x – 2)(3x + 2) = 0
⇒ (x – 2) = 0 & (3x + 2) = 0
⇒ x = 2 or
x =
Substitute x = 2 & x = in y = x3 – 2x2 – 2x
when x = 2
⇒ y = (2)3 – 2 (2)2 – 2
(2)
⇒ y = 8 – (24) – 4
⇒ y = 8 – 8 – 4
⇒ y = – 4
when x =
⇒ y = ()3 – 2
(
)2 – 2
(
)
⇒ y = () – 2
(
) + (
)
⇒ y = () – (
) + (
)
taking lcm
⇒ y =
⇒ y =
⇒ y =
Thus, the points are (2, – 4) & (,
)