Find the equation of the plane mid–parallel to the planes 2x – 2y + z + 3 = 0 and 2x – 2y + z + 9 = 0.
Given:
* Equation of planes: π1= 2x – 2y + z + 3 = 0
π2= 2x – 2y + z + 9 = 0
Let the equation of the plane mid–parallel to these planes be:
π3: 2x – 2y + z + θ = 0
Now,
Let P(x1,y1,z1) be any point on this plane,
⟹ 2(x1) – 2(y1) + (z1) + θ = 0 eq(i)
We know, the distance of point (x1,y1,z1) from the plane
is given by:
⟹ Distance of P from π1:
⟹ (using eq(i) )
Similarly
⟹ Distance of P from π2 :
⟹ (using eq(i) )
As π3 is mid–parallel to π1 and π2 :
p = q
⟹
Squaring both sides,
⟹
⟹ (3 – θ)2 = (9 – θ)2
⟹ 9 – 6θ + θ2 = 81 – 18θ + θ2
⟹ θ = 6
∴ equation of the mid–parallel plane is 2x – 2y + z + 6 = 0