Differentiate each of the following functions by the product by the product rule and the other method and verify that answer from both the methods is the same.
(3 sec x – 4 cosec x) ( – 2 sin x + 5 cos x)
Let, y = (3 sec x – 4 cosec x)( – 2 sin x + 5 cos x)
⇒ y = – 6 sec x sin x + 15 sec x cos x + 8 sin x cosec x – 20cosec x cos x
⇒ y = – 6tan x + 15 + 8 – 20 cot x {∵ tan x cos x = sin x}
⇒ y = – 6 tan x – 20 cot x + 23
Differentiating y w.r.t x –
Using algebra of derivatives, we have –
Use formula of derivative of above function to get the result.
⇒
∴ …equation 1
Derivative using product rule –
We have to find dy/dx
As we can observe that y is a product of two functions say u and v where,
u = (3 sec x – 4 cosec x) and v = ( – 2 sin x + 5 cos x)
∴ y = uv
As we know that to find the derivative of product of two function we apply product rule of differentiation.
By product rule, we have –
…equation 2
As, u = (3 sec x – 4 cosec x)
∴
Use the formula: &
⇒
⇒ …..equation 3
As, v = – 2 sin x + 5 cos x
⇒
⇒ …equation 4 {∵
}
∴ from equation 2, we can find dy/dx
∴
using equation 3 & 4, we get –
⇒
∵ sin x = tan x cos x , so we get –
⇒
⇒
⇒ = 20(1 + cot2 x) – 6(1 + tan2 x)
∴ [∵ 1 + tan2 x = sec2 x & 1 + cot2 x = cosec2 x ]
∴
Hence,
….equation 5
Clearly from equation 1 and 5 we observed that both equations gave identical results.
Hence, Results are verified