Write the value of 
By definition of derivative we know that derivative of a function at a given real number say c is given by :
f’(c) = ![]()
let Z = ![]()
If somehow we got a form similar to that of in definition of derivative we can write it in a simpler form.
∴ Z =
{adding & subtracting af(a) in numerator}
⇒ Z =
{using algebra of limits}
Using the definition of the derivative , we have –
⇒ Z = ![]()
∴ Z = f(a) – a f’(a)