Let x1, x2, ……xn, be n observations. Let yi = axi + b for I = 1, 2, ….., n, where a and b are constant. If the mean of  is 48 and their standard deviation is 12, the mean of
 is 48 and their standard deviation is 12, the mean of  is 55 and standard deviation of
 is 55 and standard deviation of  is 15, the values of a and b are
 is 15, the values of a and b are
Mean(y) = a.mean(x) + b
Therefore,
55 = a.48 + b
We can see that only first option satisfies this equation. Therefore, a is the correct answer.