Suppose a random variable X follows the binomial distribution with parameters n and p, where 0 < p < 1. If P(x = r) / P(x = n–r) is independent of n and r, then p equals
In binomial distribution, we know P(X=r) = nCr
where q=1-p
Therefore,
= nCr / nCr
= /
Since, nCr= nCn-r
Accorting to question, this expression is independent of n and r if
Hence, p =1/2