Trace the evolution of the United Nations since its establishment in 1945. How does it function with the help of its structures and agencies?

OR


Describe the security challenges faced by the newly independent countries of Asia and Africa after the Second World War.


Evolution of the UN-

(a)The UN was founded in 1945 after the Second World War as a successor to the League of Nations.


(b)The UN was set up through the signing of the UN charter by 51 nations.


(c)The UN has 192 members. These included almost all independent states.


(d)It was created to improve the prospects of social and economic development all over the world


(e)It was also formed to stop conflicts and wars.


Functioning of UN



OR


B SECURITY CHALLENGES FACED BY THE NEWLY INDEPENDENT COUNTRIES


(i) Terrorism is a problem faced by maximum newly free countries from their outside borders.


(ii) Facing the problem from social injustice and discrimination based on caste, creed and religion.


(iii) External and internal threats create serious challenges to their society.


(iv) Had to worry about their internal military conflicts.


(v) Had disputes and differences over borders and territories.


(vi) Our highly populated and low per capita income countries.


24
1