Find the coordinates of the point which is equidistant from the four points O(0, 0, 0), A(2, 0, 0), B(0, 3, 0) and C(0, 0, 8).
Given: Points are O(0, 0, 0), A(2, 0, 0), B(0, 3, 0) and C(0, 0, 8)
To find: the coordinates of point which is equidistant from the points
Let required point P(x, y, z)
According to question:
PA = PB = PC = PO
⇒ PA2 = PB2 = PC2 = PO2
Formula used:
Distance between any two points (a, b, c) and (m, n, o) is given by,
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Therefore,
The distance between P(x, y, z) and O(0, 0, 0) is PO,
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Distance between P(x, y, z) and A(2, 0, 0) is PA,
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Distance between P(x, y, z) and B(0, 3, 0) is PB,
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Distance between P(x, y, z) and C(0, 0, 8) is PC,
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As PO2 = PA2
x2+ y2 + z2 = (x – 2)2 + y2 + z2
⇒ x2= x2+ 4 – 4x
⇒ 4x = 4
⇒ x = 1
As PO2 = PB2
x2+ y2 + z2 = x2+ (y – 3)2 + z2
⇒ y2= y2+ 9 – 6y
⇒ 6y = 9
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As PO2 = PC2
x2+ y2 + z2 = x2 + y2 + (z – 8)2
⇒ z2= z2+ 64 – 16x
⇒ 16z = 64
⇒ z = 4
Hence point
is equidistant from given points