Solution of Chapter 20. Volume and Surface Area (MHB - Mathematics Book)

Chapter Exercises

Exercise 74

1

A cylinder has a base of radius 5 cm and height of 21 cm. What is its volume?

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2

The diameter of the base of a cylinder is 14 cm and its height is 17 cm. What is its volume?

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3

The volume of a cylinder is 2512 cu cm and its height is 12.5 cm. Find the radius of its base. (Take π = 3.14)

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4

A cylindrical tank has a height of 40 cm and a diameter of 70 cm. How many litres of water can it hold?

(1000 cu cm = 1 litre)

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5

The circumference of the base of a cylinder is 132 cm. Its height is 25 cm. What is the volume of the cylinder?

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6

What is the volume of the iron required to make a 70 cm long rod of 2.1 cm diameter?

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7

The radius of the base of a cylindrical tank is 0.4 m and its height is 0.8 m. How many litres of oil will the tank hold?

(π = 3.14, 1 litre = 1000 cu cm)

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8

The radius of the base of a cylindrical wooden block is 5 cm and its volume is 1100 cu cm. How many discs of radius 5 cm and height 2 cm can be cut from this block of wood?

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Exercise 75

1

The radius of a cylinder is 8 cm and its height is 35 cm. What is the area of its curved surface?

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2

A cylinder has a height of 1 m and the circumference of its base is 176 cm. How many sq cm is its total surface area?

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3

A cylinder has a height of 15 cm and the radius of its base is 5 cm. What is the area of its curved surface?

(Take π = 3.14)

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4

The total surface area of a cylinder is 8448 sq cm. If the radius of its base is 28 cm, what is its height?

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5

The radius of the base of a cylindrical column of a building is 25 cm and its height is 3.5 m. It costs Rs 15.50 per sq m to paint this column. What will it cost to paint 10 such column?

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6

The total surface area of a cylinder is 2464 sq cm. The height and radius of the cylinder are equal. Find the radius of its base.

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Exercise 76

1

Find the volume of a cone of height 7 cm and a base radius of 9 cm.

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2

If the height of a cone is 18 cm and the volume is 924 cu cm, find the radius of its base.

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3

Find the volume of a cone-shaped figure if its base has a radius of 7 cm and its slant height is 25 cm.

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4

A cone has a volume of 462 cu cm and a height of 9 cm. find the radius of its base.

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5

The volume of a cone is 9856 cu cm. If the diameter of its base is 28 cm, what is its height and its slant height?

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6

The radius of the base of a cone is 5 cm while its height is 12 cm. Find the volume of this cone.

(Take π = 3.14)

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Exercise 77

1

The slant height of a cone is 10 cm and the radius of its base is 7 cm. What is its curved surface area?

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2

A cone has a slant height of 9 cm and a base radius of 7 cm. Find (i) its curved surface area (ii) total surface area.

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3

The radius of the base of a cone is 9 cm and its height is 40 cm. What is its curved surface area? What is its total surface area?

(π = 3.14)

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4

The height of a cone-shaped tent is 10 m and the radius of its base is 24 m.

(i) What is its slant height?


(ii) What is the amount of fabric required to make this tent? (π = 3.14)

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5

How much metal sheet will be required to make a cone of height 4 m and base radius 3m? (π = 3.14)

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6

The slant height of an icecream cone is 12 cm and its curved surface area is 113.04 sq cm. What is the radius of the base of this cone? (π = 3.14)

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7

The height of a cone-shaped paper hat is 24 cm and the radius of the base is 7 cm. How much paper will be required to make 10 such hats?

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Exercise 78

1

The radius of a sphere is 30 cm, what is its volume? (π = 3.14)

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2

The volume of a sphere is 36000π cu cm. What is its radius?

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3

Twenty-seven spheres of radius ’r’ were melted and one new sphere was formed. What is the radius of this sphere?

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Exercise 79

1

Find the surface area of spheres of the following radii.

(1)


(2)


(3)


(4)


(5)


(6)

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2

If the surface area of a sphere is 616 sq cm, find its radius.

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3

If the surface area of a sphere is 314 sq cm find its volume.

(Take π = 3.14)

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4

The diameter of an inflated ball is 18 cm. How many cubic centimetres of air does it contain? What is the surface area of the ball? (π = 3.14)

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