Solution of Chapter 5. Complex numbers and quadratic equations (Mathematics Book)

Chapter Exercises

Exercise 5.1

1

Express each of the complex number given in the Exercises 1 to 10 in the form a + ib.

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2

Express each of the complex number given in the Exercises 1 to 10 in the form a + ib.

i9 + i19

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3

Express each of the complex number given in the Exercises 1 to 10 in the form a + ib.

i–39

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4

Express each of the complex number given in the Exercises 1 to 10 in the form a + ib.

3(7 + i7) + i(7 + i7)

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5

Express each of the complex number given in the Exercises 1 to 10 in the form a + ib.

(1-i) – (-1 + i6)

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6

Express each of the complex number given in the Exercises 1 to 10 in the form a + ib.

.

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7

Express each of the complex number given in the Exercises 1 to 10 in the form a + ib.

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8

Express each of the complex number given in the Exercises 1 to 10 in the form a + ib.

(1 – i)4

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9

Express each of the complex number given in the Exercises 1 to 10 in the form a + ib.

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10

Express each of the complex number given in the Exercises 1 to 10 in the form a + ib.

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11

Find the multiplicative inverse of the complex number (4-3i)

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12

Find the multiplicative inverse of √5 + 3i

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13

Find the multiplicative inverse of –i

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14

Express the following expression in the form of a + ib:

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Exercise 5.2

1

Find the modulus and the arguments of each of the complex numbers in Exercises 1 to 2.

z = –1 – i√ 3

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2

Find the modulus and the arguments of each of the complex numbers in Exercises 1 to 2.

z = – √3 + i

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3

Convert each of the complex numbers given in Exercises 3 to 8 in the polar form:

1 – i

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4

Convert each of the complex numbers given in Exercises 3 to 8 in the polar form:

– 1 + i

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5

Convert each of the complex numbers given in Exercises 3 to 8 in the polar form:

– 1 – i

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6

Convert each of the complex numbers given in Exercises 3 to 8 in the polar form:

– 3

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7

Convert each of the complex numbers given in Exercises 3 to 8 in the polar form:

√2 + i

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8

Convert each of the complex numbers given in Exercises 3 to 8 in the polar form:

i

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Miscellaneous Exercise

1

Evaluate:

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2

For any two complex numbers z1 and z2, prove that

Re (z1 z2) = Re z1 Re z2 – Imz1 IMz2

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3

Reduce to the standard form.

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4

If prove that

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5

Convert the following in the polar form:

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5

Convert the following in the polar form:

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6

Solve each of the equation in Exercises 6 to 9:

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7

Solve each of the equation in Exercises 6 to 9:

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8

Solve each of the equation in Exercises 6 to 9:

27x2 – 10 x + 1 = 0

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9

Solve each of the equation in Exercises 6 to 9:

21x2 − 28x + 10 = 0

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10

If z1 = 2 – i, z2 = 1 + i, find

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11

If prove that

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12

Let z1 = 2 – i, z2 = –2 + i. Find:

(i)


(ii)

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13

Find the modulus and argument of the complex number

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14

Find the real numbers x and y if (x – iy) (3 + 5i) is the conjugate of –6 – 24i

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15

Find the modulus of

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16

If (x + iy)3 – u + iv, then show that:

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17

If α and β are different complex numbers with |β| = 1 , then find

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18

Find the number of non-zero integral solutions of the equation |1 – i|x = 2x

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19

If (a + ib) (c + id) (e + if) (g + ih) = A + iB, then show that:

(a2 + b2) (c2 + d2) (e2 + f2) (g2 + h2) = A2 + B2

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20

If , then find the least positive integral value of m.

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Exercise 5.3

1

Solve each of the following equations:

x2 + 3 = 0

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2

Solve each of the following equations:

2x2 + x + 1 = 0

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3

Solve each of the following equations:

x2 + 3x + 9 = 0

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4

Solve each of the following equations:

– x2 + x – 2 = 0

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5

Solve each of the following equations:

x2 + 3x + 5 = 0

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6

Solve each of the following equations:

x2 – x + 2 = 0

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7

Solve each of the following equations:

√2x2 + x + √2 = 0

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8

Solve each of the following equations:

√3x2 – √2x + 3√3 = 0

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9

Solve each of the following equations:

x2 + x + 1/√2 = 0

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10

Solve each of the following equations:

x2 + x/√2 + 1 = 0

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