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1. Sets
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Q23 of 24 Page 1

Let A and B be sets. If A ∩ X = B ∩ X = f and A ∪ X = B ∪ X for some set X, show that A = B.

(Hints A = A ∩ (A ∪ X) , B = B ∩ (B ∪ X) and use Distributive law)

It is given in the question that,


A and B are sets such that


And, for some set X


Now, we have to show that A = B


As it can be seen that,


= (By using distributive law)


=


= (i)


Now, we have:



=


= (By using distributive law)


=


=


(ii)


∴ From the equation (i) and (ii), we have


A = B

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21

In a group of 1000 people, there are 750 who can speak Hindi and 400 who can speak Bengali. How many can speak Hindi only? How many can speak Bengali? How many can speak both Hindi and Bengali?

22

In a survey of 60 people, it was found that 25 people read newspaper H, 26 read newspaper T, 26 read newspaper I, 9 read both H and I, 11 read both H and T, 8 read both T and I, 3 read all three newspapers. Find:

(i) The number of people who read at least one of the newspapers.



(ii) The number of people who read exactly one newspaper.

24

For any two sets A and B, prove that A ∪ (B – A) = A ∪ B.

25

In a survey of 100 persons, it was found that 28 read magazine A, 30 read magazine B, 42 read magazine C, 8 read magazines A and B, 10 read magazines A and C, 5 read magazines B and C and 3 read all the three magazines. Find How many read none of three magazines?

Questions · 24
1. Sets
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
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