Q5 of 12 Page 246

Studies on political and social inequalities in democracy show that

A. democracy and development go together.


B. inequalities exist in democracies.


C. inequalities do not exist under a dictatorship.


D. dictatorship is better than democracy

The correct answer is b. inequalities exist in democracies. A democracy cannot ensure a reduction in inequality that exists between different citizens


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3

Give arguments to support or oppose the following assertions:

A. Industrialised countries can afford democracy but the poor countries need dictatorship to become rich.


B. Democracy can’t reduce inequality of incomes between different citizens.


C. Government in poor countries should spend less on poverty reduction, health, education and spend more on industries and infrastructure.


D. In democracy all citizens have one vote, which means that there is the absence of any domination and conflict.

 4

In the context of assessing democracy which among the following is odd one out?

Democracies need to ensure:


A. free and fair elections B. dignity of the individual


C. majority rule D. equal treatment before the law

 6

Here is some information about six countries. Based on this information, how would you classify each of these countries? Write ‘democratic’, ‘undemocratic’ or ‘not sure’ against each of these.

Country A: People who do not accept the country’s official religion do not have a right to vote


Country B: The same party has been winning elections for the last twenty years


Country C: Ruling party has lost in the last elections


Country D: The parliament cannot pass a law about the army without the consent of the Chief of Army


Country E: The parliament cannot pass a law reducing the powers of the judiciary


Country F: All the major economic decisions about the country are taken by officials of the central bank which the ministers cannot change.

 7

Each of these statements contains a democratic and an undemocratic element.

Write out the two separately for each statement.


A. A minister said that some laws have to be passed by the parliament in order to conform to the regulations decided by the World Trade Organisation


B. The Election Commission ordered re-polling in a constituency where large scale rigging was reported


C. Women’s representation in the parliament has never reached 10 percent. This led women’ organizations to demand one-third seats for women.