Answer all the questions given under each caption:
Hero Stones:
a. What was the common practice in a pastoral society?
b. Who plundered the cattle wealth of enemies?
c. How were the dead warriors remembered?
d. Which Tamil text describes the procedures for erecting hero stones?
a. A hero stone is called Viragallu in Kannada and Naṭukal in Tamil.
• It is a memorial to honor the respectable death of a hero in battle.
• It was erected between the 3rd century BC and the 18th century AD.
• Hero stones are found all over India.
• They often bear inscriptions displaying a variety of adornments, including bas-relief panels, painting, and figures on carved stone.
b. The tribal chieftains plundered the cattle wealth of enemies.
• The Sangam Age witnessed the Mullai landscape following the pastoral way of life.
• Many warriors died were honored as martyrs.
• Memorial stones were erected in their honor.
c. Many warriors died were honored as martyrs.
• Memorial stones were erected in their honor.
• These hero stones are worshipped.
d. Tholkappiyam describes the procedures for erecting hero stones.
• Pulimankombai and Thathapatti in Theni district and Porpanaikottai bear its evidence.
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