Q6 of 29 Page 62

Answer all the questions given under each caption:

Hero Stones:


a. What was the common practice in a pastoral society?


b. Who plundered the cattle wealth of enemies?


c. How were the dead warriors remembered?


d. Which Tamil text describes the procedures for erecting hero stones?


a. A hero stone is called Viragallu in Kannada and Naukal in Tamil.


• It is a memorial to honor the respectable death of a hero in battle.


• It was erected between the 3rd century BC and the 18th century AD.


• Hero stones are found all over India.


• They often bear inscriptions displaying a variety of adornments, including bas-relief panels, painting, and figures on carved stone.


b. The tribal chieftains plundered the cattle wealth of enemies.


The Sangam Age witnessed the Mullai landscape following the pastoral way of life.


• Many warriors died were honored as martyrs.


Memorial stones were erected in their honor.


c. Many warriors died were honored as martyrs.


• Memorial stones were erected in their honor.


• These hero stones are worshipped.


d. Tholkappiyam describes the procedures for erecting hero stones.


Pulimankombai and Thathapatti in Theni district and Porpanaikottai bear its evidence.


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