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29. Mathematical Reasoning
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Q2 of 18 Page 917

Consider the statement :

q : For any real numbers a and b, a2 = b2⇒ a = b


By giving a counter-example, prove that q is false.


Let us take the numbers a= +5 and b= -5.


a2 = (+5)2 = 25


b2 = (-5)2 = 25


∴ a2 = b2


But, +5 ≠ -5 ,thus a ≠ b.


∴ q is false.


More from this chapter

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5

write each of the following using ‘if and only if’ :

(i) In order to get A grade, it is necessary and sufficient that you do all the homework regularly.


(ii) If you watch television, then your mind is free, and if your mind is free, then you watch television.


1

Let p : If x is an integer and x2 is even, then x is even,

Using the method of contrapositive, prove that p is true.


3

By giving a counter-example, show that the statement is false :

p : If n is an odd positive integer, then n is prime.


4

Use contradiction method to prove that :

is irrational


is a true statement.


Questions · 18
29. Mathematical Reasoning
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
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