Discuss the mechanism of monsoons.

The following facts are important to understand the mechanism of the monsoons.

A. The difference in the heating and cooling rate of land and water-bodies. In summer there is low pressure on the land and high pressure in the sea.

B. The shift of the position of the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone in summer over the Northern Plains (its normal position is about 5^oN of the Equator).

C. The presence of the high-pressure area, the cast of Madagascar, affects the Indian Monsoons.

D. The intense heating of the Tibetan plateau in summer causing low pressure.

E. The movement of the westerly and easterly jet stream over the Indian peninsular during summer.