Q2 C of 14 Page 120

Discuss in groups and answer the following questions:

What is meant by ‘irrigation’? Name the main crops grown under irrigation.


Irrigation is the artificial application of water to land for the purpose of agricultural production. It is usually used in areas where rainfall is irregular or drought is expected. It is also used to maintain moisture around plants.

Different types of irrigation system:


*Drip irrigation system


*Sprinkler irrigation system


*Basin irrigation system


*Flat irrigation system


*Ring irrigation system


*Perforated irrigation system


*Furrow irrigation system


The main crops grown under irrigation are paddy and sugarcane. Many crops like wheat, barley, oats, and corns are also irrigated crop.


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