Habib has drawn a line segment PQ on his exercise book and he has also considered a point R outside the line segment PQ. Let’s draw a line, parallel to the line segment PQ that passes through R by a scale and a compass.
Habib’s construction is

Now we have to draw a line passing through R and parallel to PQ
Step1: Using scale draw a line passing through R intersecting PQ at A

Step2: Keep the needle of compass on point A and mark an arc intersecting RA and AQ at X and Y respectively

Step3: Keeping the distance in the compass same as that of in step2 keep the needle of compass on point R and mark an arc intersecting AR at Z

Step4: Take distance XY in compass keep the needle of compass on point Z and mark an arc intersecting arc drawn in step3 at point S

Step5: Using scale draw a line passing through R and S
Thus RS || PQ

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