How did China become a people's republic? Analyze

The colonial power of Europe and America adopted certain policies which were different than the ones they had implemented in the colonies of other parts of the world. These are mentioned below:

1. Opium trade policy: Chinese tea and silk were demanded all over Europe. China gained a lot of profit by exporting these to Europe. There was no import from Europe. The European traders suffered a lot. As a remedy, British traders imported opium which negatively affected the Chinese people. It led to economic and mental subjugation of the Chinese.

2. Open door policy: Europeans engaged themselves in trade with China, but not America. American argued for the open door policy. It meant equal rights and opportunities for all countries in China. China was divided into different regions to be controlled by different countries. The aim of this policy was to create an opportunity for America to interfere in China.

The revolutions that took place in China are mentioned below:

1. Boxer Rebellion: A secret agency rebelled against the favouring of foreign interference by the Manchu dynasty. The Emblem of this agency was a boxer's fist. Although this Revolution failed, it inspired many other revolutions.

2. Revolution under Sun Yat Sen: It ended the monarchy in China. A Republican government under Sun Yat Sen was formed. He focused on the ideologies of nationalism, socialism, and democracy. He nullified the unjust treaties with foreigners. He advocated the importance of agriculture and industry. He received assistance from Russia. Communist Party was formed