Which element in the communication process involves converting the message into words, symbols, gestures, etc.?

What is informal communication?

Which style of leadership does not believe in the use of power unless it is absolutely essential?

The workers always try to show their inability when any new work is given to them. They are always unwilling to take up any kind of work. Due to a sudden rise in demand a firm wants to meet excess orders. The supervisor is finding it difficult to cope up with the situation. State the element of directing that can help the supervisor in handling the problem.

What are semantic barriers of communication?