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Biology
9. Biomolecules
Home · Class 11 · Biology · Biology - Exemplar · 9. Biomolecules
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Q8 of 31 Page 43

The most abundant component of living organisms is

Water constitutes about 80% of the cell volume.

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6

When you take cells or tissue pieces and grind them with an acid in a mortar and pestle, all the small biomolecules dissolve in the acid. Proteins, polysaccharides and nucleic acids are insoluble in mineral acid and get precipitated. The acid soluble compounds include aminoacids, nucleosides, small sugars etc. When one adds a phosphate group to a nucleoside, one gets another acid soluble biomolecule called

7

When we homogenise any tissue in an acid the acid soluble pool represents

9

A homopolymer has only one type of building block called monomer repeated ‘n’ number of times. A heteropolymer has more than one type of monomer. Proteins are heteropolymers usually made of

10

Proteins perform many physiological functions. For example, some functions as enzymes. Which of the following represents an additional function that some proteins discharge?

Questions · 31
9. Biomolecules
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