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FeO(s) → Fe(s) +
O2(g) [ΔG(FeO, Fe)]
C(s) +
O2 (g) → CO (g) [ΔG (C, CO)]
In an Ellingham diagram, the reducing agent reduces the metal oxide only if ∆G is negative. If the difference in ∆G is large and negative then the reduction happens easily. The overall ΔG for the two reactions given above is
ΔG (C, CO) + ΔG (FeO, Fe) = ΔrG
From the above diagram,at any temperature above point A,
ΔG (C, CO)< ΔG (Fe, FeO)
So, carbon will reduce FeO to Fe and will itself get oxidised to CO because the summation of ΔG is large and negative.
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