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1. Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
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Q30 of 55 Page 5

Calculate the average atomic mass of hydrogen using the following data:


The average atomic mass of an element with isotopes is calculated taking into account the existence of these isotopes and their relative abundance. The formula to calculate this is given by

Average atomic mass of hydrogen =


= = 1.00015u.


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28

45.4 L of dinitrogen reacted with 22.7 L of dioxygen and 45.4 L of nitrous oxide was formed. The reaction is given below:

2N2(g) + O2(g) → 2N2O(g)


Which law is being obeyed in this experiment? Write the statement of the law?


29

If two elements can combine to form more than one compound, the masses of one element that combine with a fixed mass of the other element, are in whole number ratio

(a) Is this statement true?


(b) If yes, according to which law?


(c) Give one example related to this law.


31

Hydrogen gas is prepared in the laboratory by reacting dilute HCl with granulated zinc. Following reaction takes place.

Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2


Calculate the volume of hydrogen gas liberated at STP when 32.65 g of zinc reacts with HCl. 1 mol of a gas occupies 22.7 L volume at STP; atomic mass of Zn = 65.3 u.


32

The density of 3 molal solution of NaOH is 1.110 g mL–1. Calculate the molarity of the solution.

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1. Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
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