The consumption function of an economy is : C = 40 + 0 �8 Y (amount in <crores). Determine what level of income where the average propensity to Consume (APC) will be one.
OR
Which of the two, average propensity to consume or average propensity to save, can be negative and why?
APC=C/Y
C=consumption
Y=Income
Given: Equilibrium Income
C = 40 + 0.8 Y
Given APC=1
• 1=40+0.8Y/Y
• Y=40+0.8Y
• 0.2Y=40
• Y=200
So when income is 200, APC will be 1.
OR
Average propensity to save(APS) is the ratio of saving to the level of saving income. It can never be 1 or more than 1 because savings can never be equal or more than the national income. However, APS can be negative or less than 1 because when income levels are lower people will consume less.
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