Q13 of 59 Page 27

Electronic configurations of four elements A, B, C and D are given below :

(A) 1s2 2s2 2p6


(B) 1s2 2s2 2p4


(C) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1


(D) 1s2 2s2 2p5


Which of the following is the correct order of increasing tendency to gain electron :


The tendency to gain electrons depend upon the configuration and stability of an element. (A) is the most stable that is why least tendency and (D) needs one electron to become stable that is why highest electron gain enthalpy.

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12 D

Comprehension given below is followed by some multiple choice questions. Each question has one correct option.

Choose the correct option. In the modern periodic table, elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic numbers which is related to the electronic configuration. Depending upon the type of orbitals receiving the last electron, the elements in the periodic table have been divided into four blocks, viz, s, p, d and f. The modern periodic table consists of 7 periods and 18 groups. Each period begins with the filling of a new energy shell. In accordance with the Arfbau principle, the seven periods (1 to 7) have 2, 8, 8, 18, 18, 32 and 32 elements respectively. The seventh period is still incomplete. To avoid the periodic table being too long, the two series of f-block elements, called lanthanoids and actinoids are placed at the bottom of the main body of the periodic table.


The electronic configuration of the element which is just above the element with atomic number 43 in the same group is ________.


12 E

Comprehension given below is followed by some multiple choice questions. Each question has one correct option.

Choose the correct option. In the modern periodic table, elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic numbers which is related to the electronic configuration. Depending upon the type of orbitals receiving the last electron, the elements in the periodic table have been divided into four blocks, viz, s, p, d and f. The modern periodic table consists of 7 periods and 18 groups. Each period begins with the filling of a new energy shell. In accordance with the Arfbau principle, the seven periods (1 to 7) have 2, 8, 8, 18, 18, 32 and 32 elements respectively. The seventh period is still incomplete. To avoid the periodic table being too long, the two series of f-block elements, called lanthanoids and actinoids are placed at the bottom of the main body of the periodic table.


The elements with atomic numbers 35, 53 and 85 are all ________.


14

In the following questions two or more options may be correct.

Which of the following elements can show covalency greater than 4?


15

In the following questions two or more options may be correct.

Those elements impart colour to the flame on heating in it, the atoms of which require low energy for the ionisation (i.e., absorb energy in the visible region of spectrum). The elements of which of the following groups will impart colour to the flame?