A uniform metallic rod rotates about its perpendicular bisector with constant angular speed. If it is heated uniformly to raise its temperature slightly
As we know moment of inertia of a rod about its perpendicular bisector is
so from this formula we can say easily that if L increases then I also increases, so on heating a uniform metallic rod its length will increase so moment of inertia of rod increased from I1 to I2 an obviously I2 > I1 or
.
Now also we will apply conservation of angular momentum i.e.
I1ω1= I2ω2 or
so from here ω1>ω2 which means angular speed decreases.
Therefore option (b) is correct.
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