A vertical metal cylinder of radius 2 cm and length 2 m is fixed at the lower end and a load of 100 kg is put on it. Find (a) the stress (b) the strain and (c) the compression of the cylinder. Young modulus of the metal =2 x 1011 N m-2.
(a) 7.96 × 105 N m-2
(b) 4 × 10-6
(c) 8 × 10-6 m
Given, Radius of cylinder, ![]()
Length of cylinder, ![]()
Weight of the load, ![]()
Young modulus of the metal, ![]()
Area of cross-section of the cylinder, ![]()
(a)The stress is given by
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Here the force is gravitational in nature.
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(b) We know, ![]()
The strain is given by ![]()
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(c) Let the compression be ![]()
The strain is given by ![]()
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