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Chemistry
5. Periodic Classification of Elements
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Q62 of 181 Page 306

An element X belongs to 3rd period and group 2 of the periodic table State:

(a) number of Valence electrons


(b) Valency


(c) metal or non-metal


(d) name of the element

(a) This Element X has 2 valence electrons.

(b) The valency of X element is 2.


(c) The element X is metal.


(d) Element X is known as Magnesium.


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60

In each of the following pairs, choose the atom having the bigger size:

(a) Mg (At. No. 12) or Cl( At. No. 17)


(b) Na (At. N0. 11) or K (At. No. 19)

61

The atomic numbers of three elements A, B and C are given below:


(i) Which element belongs to group 18?


(ii) Which element belongs to group 15?


(iii) Which element belongs to group 13?


(iv) To which period/periods do these elements belongs?

63

The following diagram shows a part of the periodic table in which the elements are arranged according to their atomic numbers. (The letters given here are not the chemical symbols of the elements):


(i) Which element has a bigger atom, a or f?


(ii) Which element has a higher valency, k or o?


(iii) Which element is more metallic, i or k?


(iv) Which element is more non-metallic, d or g?


(v) Select a letter which represents a metal of valency 2.


(vi) Select a letter which represents a non-metal of valency 2.

64

An element X is in group 2 of the periodic table:

(a) What will be the formula of its chloride?


(b) What will be the formula of its oxide?

Questions · 181
5. Periodic Classification of Elements
1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 16 16 17 17 18 18 18 19 19 19 20 20 20 21 22 23 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 27 27 27 28 28 28 28 28 29 29 29 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 1 2 3 4 4 5 6 7 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 34 34 34 35 35 35 35 35 36 36 36 36 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
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