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5. Periodic Classification of Elements
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Q4 of 24 Page 91

What property do all elements in the same column of the periodic table as fluorine have in common ?

Fluorine belongs to group 17 in the periodic table. It has 1 valence electrons, hence its valency is 1. Therefore, all the elements in the same column of the periodic table as fluorine will have valency of 1.


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3

Which element has :

(a) two shells, both of which are completely filled with electrons ?


(b) the electron configuration 2, 8, 2 ?


(c) a total of three shells, with four electrons in its valence shell ?


(d) a total of two shells, with three electrons in its valence shell ?


(e) twice as many electrons in its second shell as in its first shell ?

4

What property do all elements in the same column of the periodic table as boron have in common ?

5

An atom has electronic configuration 2, 8, 7.

(a) What is the atomic number of this element ?


(b) To which of the following elements would it be chemically similar ? (Atomic numbers are given in parentheses)


N (7) F (9) P (15) Ar (18)

6

The positions of three elements A, B and C in the periodic table are shown below:























Group 16



Group 17



—



—



—



A



—



—



B



C



(a) State whether A is a metal or non-metal.


(b) State whether C is more reactive or less reactive than A.


(c) Will C be larger or smaller in size than B?


(d) Which type of ion, cation or anion, will be formed by element A ?

Questions · 24
5. Periodic Classification of Elements
1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
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