Q7 of 9 Page 10

Consider the following statements about power sharing arrangements in Belgium and Sri Lanka:

A) In Belgium, the Dutch-speaking majority people tried to impose them to impose their domination on the minority French-speaking community.

B) In Sri Lanka, the policies of the government sought to ensure the dominance of the Sinhala-speaking majority.

C) The Tamils in Sri Lanka demanded a federal arrangement of power sharing to protect their culture, language and equality of opportunity in education and jobs.

D) The transformation of Belgium from unitary government to a federal one prevented a possible division of the country on linguistic lines.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

In the above given statements the options B, C and D are correct because in both the countries the government works as the community government for its citizens. And we know that community government is that form of government which is for a particular language or culture and has the power regarding cultural, educational and other language related issues. Hence, option (d) is correct

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5

Read the following passage and pick out any one of the prudential reasons for power sharing offered in this.

“We need to give more power to the panchayats to realize the dream of Mahatma Gandhi and the hops of the markers of our Constitution. Panchayati Raj establishes true democracy. It restores power to the only place where power belongs in a democracy- in the hands of the people. Giving power to panchayats is also a way to reduce corruption and increase administrative efficiency. When people participate in the planning and implementation of developmental schemes, they would naturally exercise greater control over these schemes. This would eliminate the corrupt middlemen. Thus, Panchayati Raj will strengthen the foundations of our democracy.”

6

Different arguments are usually put forth in favor of and against power sharing identify those which are in favor of power sharing and select the answer using the codes given below? Power sharing:

A) reduces conflict among different communities


B) decreases the possibility of arbitrariness


C) delays decision-making process


D) accommodates diversities


E) increases instability and divisiveness


F) promotes people’s participation in government


G) undermines the unity of a country

8

Match List I (Forms of power Sharing) with List II (forms of government) and select the correct answer using the codes given below in the lists:






























 

List I



List II



1.



Power shared among different organs of government



A. Community government



2.



Power shared among government at different levels



B. Federal government 



3.



Power shared by different social groups



C. Coalition Government



4.



Power shared by two or more political parties



D. Federal government


9

Consider the following two statements on power sharing and select the answer using the codes given below:

A) Power sharing is good for democracy.


B) It helps reduce the possibility of conflict between social groups.


Which of these statements are true and false?