Q1 of 38 Page 47

List the various sources of credit in Sonpur.

Various sources are as follows:

(i) Village moneylender


(ii) Traders


(iii) Landowner as moneylender


(iv) Commercial banks


(v) Krishak co-operative society


More from this chapter

All 38 →
2

Given that a large number of people in our country are poor, does it in any way affect their capacity to borrow?

3

Fill in the blanks choosing the correct option from the brackets.

While taking a loan, borrowers look for easy terms of credit. This means…… (low/high) interest rate,…… (easy/tough) condition; for repayment,………… (less/more) collateral and documentation requirements.

2

Underline the various uses of credit in Sonpur in the above passages.

Loans from Co-operatives Besides banks, the other major source of cheap credit in rural areas are the co-operative societies (or co-operatives). Members of a co-operative pool their resources for co-operation in certain areas. There are several types of co-operatives possible such as farmer’s co-operatives, weaver’s co-operatives, industrial workers co-operatives, etc. Krishak Co-operative functions in a village not very far away from Sonpur. It has 2300 farmers as members. It accepts deposits from its members. With these deposits as collateral, the Co-operative has obtained a large loan from the bank. These funds are used to provide loans to members. Once these loans are repaid, another round of lending can take place. Krishak Co-operative provides loans for the purchase of agricultural implements, loans for cultivation and agricultural trade, fishery loans, loans for construction of houses and for a variety of other expenses.

3

Compare the terms of credit for the small farmer, the medium farmer and the landless agricultural worker in Sonpur.