Q1 of 13 Page 141

What does the young man mean by "great honey coloured/Ramparts at your ear?" Why does he say the young men are "thrown into despair" by them?

"By the honey-coloured ramparts", the young man means the golden coloured hair locks of his lover that hung around her ears. By “thrown into despair”, the poet means that the hairs were so attractive that young men gained a strong desire to love her. They loved her for her beautiful hair and not for what she actually was as a person.


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2

You know that we can combine sentences using words like and, or, but, yet and then. But sometimes no such word seems appropriate. In such a case we can use a semicolon (;) or a dash (-) to combine two clauses.

She has no interest in music; I doubt she will become a singer like her mother.


The second clause here gives speaker's opinion on the first clause.


Here is a sentence from the text that uses semicolons to combine clauses. Break up the sentence into three simple sentences. Can you then say which has a better rhythm when you read it, the single sentence using semicolons, or the three simple sentences?


For there is not any means by which those who have been born can avoid dying; after reaching old age there is death; of such a nature are living beings.

1

Write a page (about three paragraphs) on one of the following topics. You can think about the ideas in the text that are relevant to these topics, and add your own ideas and experiences to them.

1. Teaching someone to understand a new or difficult idea


2. Helping each other to get over difficult times


3. Thinking about oneself as unique, or as one among billions of others.

2

What colour is the women’s hair? What does she say she can change it to? Why would she want to do so?

3

Objects have qualities which make them desirable to others. Can you think of some objects (a car, a phone, a dress .....) and say what qualities make one object more desirable than other? Imagine you were trying to sell an object: what qualities would you emphasise?