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Biology
9. Heredity and Evolution
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Q23 of 47 Page 73

The number of pair (s) of sex chromosomes in the zygote of humans is

Zygote has 23 pairs of chromosomes i.e., 46. Out of them, one pair is sex chromosome.

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21

Select the statements that describe characteristics of genes

i. genes are specific sequence of bases in a DNA molecule


ii. a gene does not code for proteins


iii. in individuals of a given species, a specific gene is located on a particular chromosome


iv. each chromosome has only one gene

22

In peas, a pure tall plant (TT) is crossed with a short plant (tt). The ratio of pure tall plants to short plants in F2 is

24

The theory of evolution of species by natural selection was given by

25

Some dinosaurs had feathers although they could not fly but birds have feathers that help them to fly. In the context of evolution this means that

Questions · 47
9. Heredity and Evolution
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