Q1 of 15 Page 145

Consult your dictionary and choose the correct word from the pairs given in brackets.

(1) The (site, cite) of the accident was (ghastly/ ghostly).


(2) Our college (principle/ principal) is very strict.


(3) I studied (continuously/ continually) for eight hours.


(4) The fog had an adverse (affect/ effect) on the traffic.


(5) Cezanne, the famous French painter, was a brilliant (artist/ artiste).


(6) The book that you gave me yesterday is an extraordinary (collage/ college) of science fiction and mystery.


(7) Our school will (host/hoist) an exhibition on cruelty to animals and wildlife conservation.


(8) Screw the lid tightly onto the top of the bottle and (shake/shape) well before using the contents.

(1) The site of the accident was ghastly.


site- a defined area, ghastly- something that causes a sense of fear or horror


(2) Our college principal is very strict.


principal- the senior most person of an organization


(3) I studied continuously for eight hours.


continuously- doing something without stopping or without interruption


(4) The fog had an adverse effect on the traffic.


effect- the result of a particular act


(5) Cezanne, the famous French painter, was a brilliant artist.


artist- a person who has mastered the art of drawing and painting


(6) The book that you gave me yesterday is an extraordinary collage of science fiction and mystery.


collage- a collection of certain things put altogether


(7) Our school will host an exhibition on cruelty to animals and wildlife conservation.


host- the act of receiving and entertaining individuals at one’s place


(8) Screw the lid tightly on to the top of the bottle and shake well before using the contents.


shake- to move something in a forceful and jerky manner


More from this chapter

All 15 →
7

“A mystery I propose to explain." What is the mystery the speaker proposes to explain?

8

"This is your big surprise."

(i) Where has this been said in the play?


(ii) What is the surprise?

2

Irony is when we say one thing but mean another, usually the opposite of what we say. When someone makes a mistake and you say, "Oh! that was clever!" that is irony. You're saying "clever" to mean "not clever."






Expressions we often use in an ironic fashion are:


-Oh, wasn't that clever! /Oh that was clever!


-You have been a great help, I must say!


-You've got yourself into a lovely mess, haven't you?


- Oh, very funny! / How funny!



We use a slightly different tone of voice when we use these words ironically.


Read the play carefully and find words and expressions Gerrard uses in an ironic way. Then say what these expressions really mean. Two examples have been given below. Write down three more such expressions along with what they really mean.












What the author says



What he means



Why, this is a surprise, Mr. -er-


At last a sympathetic audience!



He pretends that the intruder is a social visitor whom he is welcoming. In this way he hides his fear.


He pretends that the intruder wants to listen to him, whereas the intruder wants to find out information for his own use.


1

Which of the words below describe Gerrard and which describe the Intruder?






Smart humorous clever beautiful cool confident flashy witty nonchalant



Write a paragraph each about Gerrard and the Intruder to show what qualities they have. (You can use some of the words given above.)