Q4 of 89 Page 56

An AP consists of 37 terms. The sum of the three middle most terms is 225 and the sum of the last three terms is 429. Find the AP.

Let the a be first term and d be common difference of an AP


As n = 37 (odd)


Middle term will be



Three middle most terms will be


18th, 19th and 20th terms


Given,


a18 + a19 + a20 = 225


a + 17d + a + 18d + a + 19d = 225 [ using an = a + (n - 1)d]


3a + 54d = 225


3a = 225 - 54d


a = 75 - 18d [ eqn 1]


Also last three terms will be 35th , 36th and 37th terms


Given,
a35 + a36 + a37 = 429


a + 34d + a + 35d + a + 36d = 429


3a + 105d = 429


a + 35d = 143


75 - 18d + 35d = 143 [ using eqn1]


17d = 68


d = 4


using this value in eqn 1


a = 75 - 18(4)


a = 3


so AP is a, a + d, a + 2d….


i.e. 3, 7, 11….


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