Q1 of 10 Page 24

Which among the following statements about the partition is incorrect?

a. Partition of India was the outcome of the “two-nation theory.”


b. Punjab and Bengal were the two provinces divided on the basis of religion.


c. East Pakistan and West Pakistan were not contiguous.


d. The scheme of partition included a plan for transfer of population across the border.

The statement d is incorrect


Explanation: During partition areas where the Muslims were in majority was made as Pakistan. The rest was to stay as India. Earlier the plan of transfer was not included in the partition plan but afterwards the minorities in both the states were treated ruthlessly and were killed, so unwillingly they had to leave their homes and fled away to their respective religion majority states.


Rest of the statements are correct. Factual


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2

Match the principles with the instances:



















(a) Mapping of boundaries on religious grounds



i. Pakistan and Bangladesh



(b) Mapping of boundaries on grounds of different languages



ii. India and Pakistan



(c) Demarcating boundaries within a country by geographical zones



iii. Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh



(d) Demarcating boundaries within a country on administrative and political grounds



iv. Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand


 3

Take a current political map of India (showing outlines of states) and mark the location of the following Princely States.

(a) Junagadh (b) Manipur (c) Mysore (d) Gwalior

 4

Here are two opinions –

Bismay: “The merger with the Indian State was an extension of democracy to the people of the Princely States.”


Inderpreet: “I am not so sure, there was force being used. Democracy comes by creating consensus.”


What is your own opinion in the light of accession of Princely States and the responses of the people in these parts?

 5

Read the following very different statements made in August 1947 –

“Today you have worn on your heads a crown of thorns. The seat of power is a nasty thing. You have to remain ever wakeful on that seat. you have to be more humble and forbearing now there will be no end to your being tested.” — M.K Gandhi


“…India will awake to a life of freedom. We step out from the old to the new…we end today a period of ill fortune and India discovers herself again. The achievement we celebrate today is but a step, an opening of opportunity…” — Jawaharlal Nehru


Spell out the agenda of nation building that flows from these two statements. Which one appeals more to you and why?