Q24 of 37 Page 46

Two large, thin metal plates are parallel and close to each other. On their inner faces, the plates have surface charge densities of opposite signs and of magnitude 17.0 × 10–22 C/m2. What is E: (a) in the outer region of the first plate, (b) in the outer region of the second plate, and (c) between the plates?

Given:


Surface charge density on plate A, σA = -17.0 × 10-22 Cm-2


Surface charge density on plate B, σB = 17.0 × 10-22 Cm-2


The arrangement of plates are as shonw:



Let electric field in region 1 = E1


Region 2 = E2


Region 3 = E3


The electric field in region I and region III is zero because no charge is present in these regions.


E1 = 0


E2 = 0


We know that,


E3 = σ/ε0 ...(1)


Where, σ Surface charge density


ε0 = permittivity of free space


ε0 = 8.85 × 10-12N-1 m-2C2


Now, plugging the Values in equation (1).



E3 = 1.92 × 10-10 NC-1


The electric field in the region enclosed by the plates is found to be 1.92 × 10-10 NC-1.


The electric field in region III is 1.92 × 10-10 NC-1.


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