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3. Current Electricity
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Q10 of 30 Page 127

In a metre bridge [Fig. 3.27], the balance point is found to be at 39.5 cm from the end A, when the resistor Y is of 12.5Ω.

Determine the resistance of X. Why are the connections between resistors in a Wheatstone or meter bridge made of thick copper strips?

The diagram is shown below:



Balance Point from end A, l1 = 39.5 centimeter


Resistance of resistor Y = 12.5 Ω


Balance condition is given by,




⇒ X = 8.2 ohm


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A heating element using nichrome connected to a 230 V supply draws an initial current of 3.2 A which settles after a few seconds to due to a steady value of 2.8 A. What is the steady temperature of the heating element if the room temperature is 27.0 °C? Temperature coefficient of resistance of nichrome averaged over the temperature range involved is 1.70 × 10–4 °C–1.

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Questions · 30
3. Current Electricity
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