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Mention the methods used for regulation of childbirth.

A number of techniques are employed for the regulation of childbirth. They are classified as follows
Barrier methods – Use of physical devices to prevent the entry of sperms inside the female genitals. They include:
1. Condoms 2. Diaphragms 3. Cervical caps 4. Intrauterine contraceptive devices (IUCD) like Copper-T.
Chemical methods - Use of specific drugs by females.
1. Oral pills – Oral contraceptives of mainly hormonal preparations. 2. Vaginal pills
Surgical methods –
1. Vasectomy – Removal or ligation of a small portion of the vas deferens in males.2. Tubectomy – Removal or ligation of a small portion of fallopian tube in females.

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