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11. Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
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Q21 of 110 Page 344

Name the reagents used in the following reactions:

Dehydration of propan-2-ol to propene.

Conc.Sulphuric acid or concentrated Phosphoric acid

Alcohols are amphoteric. So, the lone pair of oxygen atoms makes the -OH group weakly basic. Thus, in the presence of a strong acid, R—OH acts as a base and protonates into the very acidic alkyloxonium ion +OH2.This basic characteristic of alcohol necessarily helps in conversion to propene when dehydrated with a strong acid.


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21

Name the reagents used in the following reactions:

Bromination of phenol to 2,4,6-tribromophenol.

21

Name the reagents used in the following reactions:

Benzyl alcohol to benzoic acid.

21

Name the reagents used in the following reactions:

Butan-2-one to butan-2-ol.

22

Give a reason for the higher boiling point of ethanol in comparison to methoxymethane.

Questions · 110
11. Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
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