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1. Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
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Q20 of 37 Page 22

Round up the following up to three significant figures:

(i) 34.216


(ii) 10.4107


(iii) 0.04597


(iv) 2808

(i) 34.2

(ii) 10.4


(iii)0.0460


(iv)2810


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18

Express the following in the scientific notation:

(i) 0.0048


(ii) 234,000


(iii) 8008


(iv) 500.0


(v) 6.0012

19

How many significant figures are present in the following?

Rules for Determination of Significant Figures:


[i] All non-zero digits are significant.


For example: 146 cm has three significant figures.


[ii] The zeros placed to the left of the first non-zero digit in the given physical quantity are not significant.


For example: 0.56cm has two significant figures.


[iii] The zeros placed to the right of the decimal point are significant.


For example: 15,0cm has three significant figures.


[iv] The zeros placed between two non-zero digits are significant.


For example: 6.08cm has three significant figures.

21

The following data are obtained when dinitrogen and dioxygen react together to form different compounds:


(a) Which law of chemical combination is obeyed by the above experimental data?


Give its statement.

21

Fill in the blanks in the following conversions:

(i) 1 km = ...................... mm = ...................... pm


(ii) 1 mg = ...................... kg = ...................... ng


(iii) 1 mL =...................... L = ...................... dm3

Questions · 37
1. Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
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