Differentiate between(a) Racemose and Cymose inflorescence(b) Fibrous root and adventitious root(c) Apocarpous and Syncarpous ovary
(a) Racemose inflorescence and Cymose inflorescence:
(b) Fibrous root and adventitious root:
(c) Apocarpous and syncarpous ovary:
| Racemose inflorescence | Cymose inflorescence |
| In racemose type of inflorescences the main axis continues to grow. | In cymose type of inflorescence the main axis terminates in a flower, hence is limited in growth. |
| The flowers are borne laterally in an acropetal succession. | The flowers are borne in a basipetal order. |
| Fibrous root | Adventitious root |
| In monocotyledonous plants, the primary root is short lived and is replaced by a large number of roots. These roots originate from the base of the stem and constitute the fibrous root system, as seen in the wheat plant. | In some plants, like grass, Monstera and the banyan tree, roots arise from parts of the plant other than the radicle and are called adventitious roots. |
| Apocarpous ovary | Syncarpous ovary |
| When more than one carpel is present, they may be free (as in lotus and rose) and are called apocarpous. | They are termed syncarpous when carpels are fused, as in mustard and tomato. |
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