Q37 of 44 Page 1

If X and Y are two sets such that n(X) = 17, n(Y) = 23, n(X ∪ Y) = 38, find n(X ∩ Y).


We have
       n(X) = 17
       n(Y) = 23
       n(X ∪ Y) = 38
By using the formula, 
          n(X ∪ Y) = n(X) + n(Y) - n(X ∩Y)
We have 38 = 17 + 23 - n(X ∩ Y)
  ...  n(X ∩ Y) = 17 + 23 - 38
  ...  n(X ∩ Y) = 40 - 38
  ...  n(X ∩ Y) = 2

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