Q1 of 15 Page 148

(i) Can you say which words are content words in the examples below, and which are function words? All the examples are from the text in this unit.

(ii) Can you name the kind of word (its category as a noun, pronoun, etc.?). A dictionary may help you to do this. You can work for inpairs or groups, discussing the reasons for your analysis.


(a) Ants carry a blade of straw so feverishly and then leave it.


(b) They wanted to leave this house because they wanted to change their style of furniture.


(c) I don’t believe it was made by a nail after all; it’s too big, too round, for that.


(d) There was a rule for everything.


(e) The tree outside the window taps very gently on the pane.

(a) Ants carry a blade of straw so feverishly and then leave it.

Ants– Content Word, Noun


Carry– Content Word, Verb


a- Function Word, Article


Blade- Content Word, Noun


Of- Function Word, Preposition


Straw- Content Word, Noun


So- Function Word, Adverb


Feverishly- Content Word, Adverb


And- Function Word, Conjunction


Then- Content Word, Adverb


Leave- Content Word, Verb


It- Function Word, Pronoun


(b) They wanted to leave this house because they wanted to change their style of furniture.


They- Function Word, Pronoun


Wanted- Content Word, Verb


To- Function Word, Preposition


Leave- Content Word, Verb


This- Function Word, Pronoun


House- Content Word, Noun


Because- Function Word,


They- Function Word, Pronoun


Wanted- Content Word, Verb


To- Function Word, Preposition


Change- Content Word, Verb


They're- Function Word, Determiner


Style- Content Word, Noun


Of- Function Word, Preposition


Furniture- Content Word, Noun


(c) I don’t believe it was made by a nail after all; it’s too big, too round, for that.


I- Function Word, Pronoun


Don’t- Content Word, Adverb


Believe- Content Word, Verb


It- Function Word, Pronoun


Was- Content Word, Verb


Made- Content Word, Verb


By- Function Word, Preposition


a- Function Word, Article


Nail- Content Word, Noun


After all- Function Word, Preposition


It’s- Function Word, Pronoun


Too- Content Word, Adverb


Big- Content Word, Adjective


Too- Content Word, Adverb


Round- Content Word, Adjective


For- Function Word, Conjuncture


That- Function Word, Pronoun


(d) There was a rule for everything.


There- Content Word, Adverb


Was- Function Word, Verb


a- Function Word, Article


Rule- Content Word, Noun


For- Function Word, Conjunctures


Everything- Function Word, Pronoun


(e) The tree outside the window taps very gently on the pane.


The- Function Word, Article


Tree- Content Word, Noun


Outside- Content Word, Noun


The- Function Word, Article


Window- Content Word, Noun


Taps- Content Word, Verb


Very- Content Word, Adverb


Gently- Content Word, Adverb


On- Function Word, Preposition


The- Function Word, Article


Pane- Content Word, Noun


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