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2. Relations and Functions
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Q3 of 41 Page 35

A = {1, 2, 3, 5} and B = {4, 6, 9}. Define a relation R from A to B by R = {(x, y): the difference between x and y is odd; x ∈ A, y ∈ B}. Write R in roster form.

Given: A = {1, 2, 3, 5} and B = {4, 6, 9}

R = {(x, y): the difference between x and y is odd; x ∈ A, y ∈ B}


Hence the relation in roaster form, R = {(1,4), (1,6), (2,9), (3,4), (3,6), (5,4), (5,6)}


More from this chapter

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1

Let A = {1, 2, 3, ..., 14}. Define a relation R from A to A by R = {(x, y) : 3x – y = 0, where x, y ∈ A}. Write down its domain, codomain and range.

2

Define a relation R on the set N of natural numbers by R = {(x, y) : y = x + 5, x is a natural number less than 4; x, y ∈ N}. Depict this relationship using roster form. Write down the domain and the range.

4

The Fig 2.7 shows a relationship between the sets P and Q. Write this relation


(i) in set-builder form (ii) roster form.


What is its domain and range?

5

Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 6}. Let R be the relation on A defined by

{(a, b): a, b ∈ A, b is exactly divisible by a}.


(i) Write R in roster form


(ii) Find the domain of R


(iii) Find the range of R.

Questions · 41
2. Relations and Functions
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 1 1 2 2 3 4 5 5 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
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