Q3 of 15 Page 173

Discuss the following in pairs or in groups of four

Because India’s tribal communities are basically bilingual there is a danger of dismissing their languages as dialects of India’s major tongues.

Many fail to notice that all of India’s tribal communities are basically bilingual and that all bilingual communities have an innate capacity to assimilate outside influences into their own language. It is indeed a highly evolved mechanism for responding to the non-tribal world. In fact, the tribal oral stories and songs employ bilingualism in such a complex manner that a linguist who is not alert to this complexity often dismiss the tribal languages as dialects of India’s major tongues.


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