Q5 of 11 Page 49

A bus has wheels of diameter 0.7 m. How many times must a wheel of the bus rotate for covering the distance of 22 km between two towns?

Given: Diameter of the wheels of the bus = 0.7 m

Radius of the wheels of the bus, r = diameter/2 = 0.7/2 = 0.35 m


r = 0.35 m


We have



We need to find circumference of the wheels that will tell us about the distance it covers in 1 rotation.


Circumference of a circular wheel is given by,


Circumference = 2πr


Circumference


Circumference


If the circumference of the wheel = 2.2 m


Then, distance covered by the wheel in 1 rotation = 2.2 m


We know, 1 m = 0.001 km


2.2 m = 2.2 × 0.001 = 2.2 × 10-3 km


distance covered by the wheel in 1 rotation = 2.2 × 10-3 km


Or


Rotations covered in 2.2 × 10-3 km = 1


Rotations covered in 1 km = 1/(2.2 × 10-3)


Rotations covered in 22 km = 22/(2.2 × 10-3) = 10000


Thus, the wheels of the bus rotate 10,000 times for covering a distance of 22 km between two towns.


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